What is multiple personality disorder

What Is Multiple Personality Disorder

What is multiple personality disorder?

One of the common confusion most people have is ‘what is multiple personality disorder’? Multiple personality disorder is a disorder in which the person has more personalities additional to one distinct identity. At least two of such personalities take control over the conduct of the person affected.

Each state has a name or personality, its own past and a distinct self-image. Pine stand personalities different temperaments, likes and dislike different things, express themselves differently, have a different vocabulary. Personalities may differ even at physical characteristics: e.g. different positions and different body language. It is very common for alternative personalities to be different genres, different sexual orientations, ages and nationalities.

Identities can deny that they know each other, can be critical with each other or be in conflict switched on.

It takes only two distinct personalities or identities to make the diagnosis of multiple personality disorder, but there are cases in which a person has 100 alternate personalities, 50% of patients less than 11 identities.

Despite the presence of several distinct personalities, there is a primary identity that uses the name that was born the patient and tends to be quiet, dependent, depressed and possessed by guilt. Alternative identities typically have names and characteristics that contrast with the primary identity – are hostile or controlled. More passive personalities have lower life memories and the aggressive complete life. A person who is not in control can still have access to conscience by producing auditory or visual hallucinations.

For alternative personalities take to turn control of consciousness and behavior, affected patient may experience memory long goals, goals that are higher than normal forgetfulness episodes. This means that a person with this disorder is aware of an aspect of his personality and completely dissociated, unconscious of its other aspects.

HOW TO TRANSIT FROM A PERSONALITY TO ANOTHER?

Typically, a person replaces the other in seconds, but in rare cases the transition may be gradual. In all cases, however, leaving the surface of a personality withdrawal is often triggered by a stressful event.

WHAT IS MULTIPLE PERSONALITY DISORDER-TREATMENT

Multiple personality disorder treatment can last from 5-7 years in adults and is usually effective if combined different forms of treatment.

A. PSYCHOTHERAPY

Individual psychotherapy is the main component of multiple personality disorder treatment. Clients are guided to find a way to make their personalities to coexist and all work together. They also learn techniques to prevent crisis and ways to cope with memory gaps that occur during periods of dissociation. Order to achieve a peaceful coexistence of multiple personalities is quite different from their reintegration into a single identity state.

Psychotherapy for multiple personality disorder typically has the following stages:

Initial phase in which personalities are identified and their characteristics:

* Aminitrilor traumatic treatment phase
* Phase approximation of personalities
* Phase acceptance and co-operation along the otherness

Family therapy is recommended to help the patient’s family members understand what multiple personality disorder and the changes that occur in individual therapy.

Patients with multiple personality disorder should be treated by a therapist with specialized training in dissociative disorders. This training is important because the transition from one personality to another can be confusing and shocking. In addition many patients with multiple personality disorder, suicidal or hostile personality alternatives.

B. MEDICATION

Some doctors will prescribe sedatives or antidepressants for alternative personalities may have anxiety or affective disorders. Other doctors prefer to minimize the drugs that these patients can easily become addicted. In addition, many patients have at least one person, who is addicted to drugs or alcohol, substances that are most dangerous in combination with sedatives.

C. HYPNOSIS

Although not always necessary, hypnosis is a standard method of treatment in multiple personality disorder. Hypnosis helps to recover repressed memories and ideas and to control problematic behaviors such as self-mutilation or food disorders, for example, bulimia nervosa. In advanced stages of therapy, the therapist may use hypnosis to merge alternative personalities in the process of reintegration. Hypnosis is sometimes used to find out more information about the symptoms / feelings of identity and thus increase patient control that it has on those states when the transition takes place from one personality to another.

Often understanding ‘what is multiple personality disorder’ gets difficult and such cases must be referred to experts who have experience in treating people with such disorders.